TIMELINE-Guinea-Bissau, a history of coups and strife

Sat Jun 27, 2009 10:11pm GMT
 

June 28 (Reuters) - Following are key events in the history of Guinea-Bissau, an unstable West African country which holds a presidential election on Sunday.

July 1961 - The African Party for the Independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde (PAIGC) launches a guerrilla war against Portuguese rule.

Sept 10, 1974 - The state is officially established after the collapse of the Portuguese dictatorship, stretched to breaking point by the war. Luis Cabral becomes president.

Nov 14, 1980 - Prime Minister Joao Bernado Vieira overthrows Cabral; military-dominated revolutionary council takes control.

Aug 7, 1994 - Vieira, under foreign pressure to bring democracy, holds and wins multi-party presidential election in a second round.

Jun 7, 1998 - Failed coup attempt leads to civil war. Vieira wins military support from neighbouring states. Several thousand people killed.

May 7, 1999 - Soldiers topple Vieira and he flees into exile.

Nov 28, 1999 - Koumba Yala, a former philosophy professor, wins presidential election after transition period.  Continued...

Photo
Life with the lions

Kenya’s Maasai warriors are known for being fearless lion killers but times have changed and the country’s lion’s population is in danger of being wiped out. Now the Maasai in southern Kenya are taking part in an initiative to preserve the big cats.  Blog 

 
Photo
Is an independent south Sudan now inevitable?

So, is it now inevitable that Sudan’s oil-producing south will decide to split away from the north as an independent country in a looming secession referendum in 2011?  Blog 

 
Photo
Do Ethiopia’s politicians mean it on democracy?

On the evening of the 20th of March 1878, Ethiopia’s two great rivals, Emperors Yohannes IV and Menelik II, came face-to-face to thrash out their differences.  Blog 

 
Photo
The African brain drain

Africa is suffering from a massive brain drain and it’s questionable whether enough of those highly motivated students studying in America will return home in large enough numbers to really make a difference...  Blog 

 
Photo
Is Sudan’s Darfur crisis getting too much attention?

Activists often say that the world is not paying enough attention to Sudan’s Darfur crisis. But could the opposite be true?   Blog 

 
Photo
Vatican synod urges corrupt African leaders to quit

Roman Catholic bishops called on corrupt Catholic leaders in Africa on Friday to repent or resign for giving the continent and the Church a bad name.  Blog